Swiss Reference Rates (SARON) |
Overnight interest rates play a significant role in determining the yield curve.
Going forward, the point of departure for Switzerland’s yield curve is SARON, an overnight reference
rate based on data from the Swiss franc repo market. Repo transactions represent an important instrument
for banks in their daily liquidity management activities. Repo transactions have become a key pillar of
the money markets – and the Swiss National Bank (SNB) uses repo transactions as a means of implementing
its monetary policy.
The reference rate SARON, which stands for Swiss Average Rate Overnight,
represents the overnight interest rate of the secured money market for Swiss francs (CHF).
It is based on transactions and quotes posted in the Swiss repo market,
a pivotal part of the Swiss Value Chain.
SIX is the Benchmark Administrator of SARON and is responsible for its calculation and publication.
Further information on licensing, data access and usage can be found
here.
Internationally, there is a consensus that financial benchmarks need to be resilient and reliable.
Repo markets, in their role as the backbone of the financial industry and central bank activity,
are the obvious choice.
They are liquid, highly regulated and of high integrity.
The National Working Group
on Swiss franc reference rate, which leads efforts to reform benchmark interest rates,
has recommended SARON as the alternative for CHF LIBOR.
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Representative market
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SARON is an overnight rate reflecting both actual transactions and binding quotes
of the underlying Swiss repo market while its methodology ensures robustness and reliability.
The market is under the surveillance of SIX Exchange Regulation and is regulated
under the Swiss Financial Market Infrastructure Act (FMIA) as a multilateral trading facility.
Between 2017 and 2019 the average daily trade volume was around CHF 3.3 billion.
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Risk-neutral reference rate
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Based on data from the secured money market, SARON can be used for different
financial market instruments but it is particularly suitable for secured loans
due to the negligible counterparty and liquidity risks.
As a risk neutral benchmark, SARON shows considerably lower volatility to changes
in bank confidence levels and during turbulent phases compared to a reference rate
based on the unsecured money market.
For the use of interest rate swaps, this is of course an essential advantage.
Major clearing houses offer to clear swaps based on SARON.
Exchanges are now offering the ability to trade futures on SARON as well.
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Calculation and publication
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SARON is based on concluded transactions and trade quotes posted on the SIX Repo trading platform,
provided they lie within the parameters of the quote filter.
The quote filter is parameterized in a way that limits the possibilities for manipulation.
SARON is continually calculated in real time and published every ten minutes.
In addition, a fixing is conducted three times a day at 12 pm, 4 pm and 6 pm.
The 6 pm fixing serves as a reference reading for derivative financial products
and the valuation of financial assets.
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Governance and regulation
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In 2017, SIX established an Index Commission for Swiss Reference Rates
that advises in all matters related to them.
SIX is committed to the IOSCO Principles for Financial Benchmarks
and SARON is approved under EU Benchmark Regulation.
The administration of the Swiss Reference Rates is in compliance with the recommendations
and requirements set forth in these regulations.
This also ensures the international use of the SIX benchmarks for customers
and financial service providers.
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Quick facts
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SARON
|
Swiss Average Rate Overnight
| | ISIN | CH0049613687 | | Bloomberg-/Refinitiv-Ticker | SSARON/SARON.S | |
Definition
|
Volume-weighted average interest rate
| |
Calendar
| CHF Currency Holiday Calendar | |
Fixing-Time
|
12 pm 4 pm 6 pm
| | Fixings | SRFXON1 SRFXON2 SRFXON3 | | Futures | EUREX: FSO3 / ICE: SA3 | | Clearing | CME, EUREX, LCH | |
Historical data since
| 30.06.1999 | |
Introduction
| 25.08.2009 | |
Publication start
|
Daily at 8:30 a.m.
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Publication interval
|
Every 10 minutes
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Terms to maturity
| Swiss Reference Rates | |
Average Rates
|
Current Rates
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SARON Index
|
Current Index
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Historical values
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Latest values
|
Snapshot 6pm
| | Overnight ON | SARON | SCRON | SAION | SCION |  |  | |
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Description
| Download | |
SARON factsheet (English)
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SARON factsheet (French)
| | | Output Statement SARON | | |
Rules governing the Swiss Reference Rates
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Static data terms to maturity Overnight (ON)
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| | | | | ISIN |
Symbol
|
Name
|
Description
| | CH0049613687 | SARON | Swiss Average Rate ON |
Interest rate
| | CH0049613901 | SCRON | Swiss Current Rate ON |
Interest rate
| | CH0100517157 | SAION | SARON Index |
Index value
| | CH0100484986 | SCION | Swiss Current Index ON |
Index value
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Static data of all SIX indices
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Description
| Download | |
All indices and rates calculated by SIX
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Legal notice
® SAR, SAR SWISS AVERAGE RATE, SARON, SCR, SCR SWISS CURRENT RATE, SCRON, SAION, SCION
are registered or pending trademarks of the
SIX Swiss Exchange.
Licensing is subject to a fee.
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